hello-dd-code
19cf9ce901
- 统一五个站点采集逻辑与启动脚本\n- 新增 dls_fresh 采集流程与日志优化\n- 新增 export_lawyers_excel 按时间条件导出\n- 默认导出近7天并支持扩展字段解析\n- 整理 .gitignore，忽略 data/logs 本地产物
660 lines
22 KiB
Python
660 lines
22 KiB
Python
import argparse
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import ast
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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import random
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import re
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import sys
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import time
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
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from urllib.parse import urljoin
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import urllib3
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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project_root = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
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request_dir = os.path.join(project_root, "request")
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if request_dir not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, request_dir)
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if project_root not in sys.path:
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sys.path.append(project_root)
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from Db import Db
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from request.requests_client import RequestClientError, RequestsClient
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from utils.rate_limiter import wait_for_request
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urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
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SITE_NAME = "hualv"
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LEGACY_DOMAIN = "华律"
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SITE_BASE = "https://m.66law.cn"
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CITY_DATA_URL = "https://cache.66law.cn/dist/main-v2.0.js"
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LIST_API_URL = "https://m.66law.cn/findlawyer/rpc/loadlawyerlist/"
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PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"1[3-9]\d{9}")
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EMAIL_RE = re.compile(r"[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,}")
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YEAR_RE = re.compile(r"执业\s*(\d+)\s*年")
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@dataclass
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class CityTarget:
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province_id: int
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province_name: str
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city_id: int
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city_name: str
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def normalize_phone(text: str) -> str:
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compact = re.sub(r"\D", "", text or "")
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match = PHONE_RE.search(compact)
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return match.group(0) if match else ""
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def strip_html_tags(text: str) -> str:
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return re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", text or "").strip()
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class HualvCrawler:
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def __init__(
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self,
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max_pages: int = 9999,
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sleep_seconds: float = 0.15,
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use_proxy: bool = True,
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db_connection=None,
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):
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self.max_pages = max_pages
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self.sleep_seconds = max(0.0, sleep_seconds)
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self.db = db_connection
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self.client = RequestsClient(
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headers={
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"User-Agent": (
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"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) "
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"AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 "
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"Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"
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),
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"Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
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"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
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"Connection": "close",
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},
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use_proxy=use_proxy,
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retry_total=2,
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retry_backoff_factor=1,
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retry_status_forcelist=(429, 500, 502, 503, 504),
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retry_allowed_methods=("GET", "POST"),
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)
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def _request_text(
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self,
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method: str,
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url: str,
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*,
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timeout: int = 20,
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max_retries: int = 3,
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referer: str = SITE_BASE,
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data: Optional[Dict] = None,
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) -> str:
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headers = {"Referer": referer}
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last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
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for attempt in range(max_retries):
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wait_for_request()
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try:
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if method.upper() == "POST":
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resp = self.client.post_text(
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url,
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timeout=timeout,
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verify=False,
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headers=headers,
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data=data,
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)
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else:
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resp = self.client.get_text(
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url,
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timeout=timeout,
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verify=False,
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headers=headers,
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)
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code = resp.status_code
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if code == 403:
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if attempt < max_retries - 1:
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self.client.refresh()
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time.sleep((2 ** attempt) + random.uniform(0.2, 0.8))
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continue
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raise RequestClientError(f"{code} Error: {url}")
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if code >= 500 and attempt < max_retries - 1:
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time.sleep((2 ** attempt) + random.uniform(0.2, 0.8))
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continue
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if code >= 400:
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raise RequestClientError(f"{code} Error: {url}")
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return resp.text
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except Exception as exc:
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last_error = exc
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if attempt < max_retries - 1:
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time.sleep((2 ** attempt) + random.uniform(0.2, 0.8))
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continue
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raise
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if last_error is not None:
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raise last_error
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raise RequestClientError(f"Unknown request error: {url}")
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def _get_text(self, url: str, *, timeout: int = 20, max_retries: int = 3, referer: str = SITE_BASE) -> str:
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return self._request_text(
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"GET",
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url,
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timeout=timeout,
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max_retries=max_retries,
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referer=referer,
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)
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def _post_text(
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self,
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url: str,
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*,
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data: Dict,
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timeout: int = 20,
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max_retries: int = 3,
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referer: str = SITE_BASE,
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) -> str:
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return self._request_text(
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"POST",
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url,
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timeout=timeout,
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max_retries=max_retries,
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referer=referer,
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data=data,
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)
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def _extract_spc_location(self, script_text: str) -> List:
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# main-v2.js 内置了 sPCLocation=new Array(...)，后面紧跟 cateinfo 数组
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marker = "sPCLocation = new Array("
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start = script_text.find(marker)
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if start == -1:
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marker = "sPCLocation=new Array("
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start = script_text.find(marker)
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if start == -1:
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return []
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start += len(marker)
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next_marker = script_text.find("cateinfo = new Array(", start)
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if next_marker == -1:
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next_marker = script_text.find("cateinfo=new Array(", start)
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if next_marker != -1:
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end = script_text.rfind(");", start, next_marker)
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else:
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end = script_text.find(");", start)
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if end == -1 or end <= start:
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return []
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raw = "[" + script_text[start:end] + "]"
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try:
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data = ast.literal_eval(raw)
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except Exception:
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return []
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return data if isinstance(data, list) else []
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def discover_cities(self) -> List[CityTarget]:
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script_text = self._get_text(CITY_DATA_URL, referer=SITE_BASE + "/findlawyer/")
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rows = self._extract_spc_location(script_text)
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targets: List[CityTarget] = []
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seen: Set[Tuple[int, int]] = set()
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for province in rows:
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if not isinstance(province, list) or len(province) < 3:
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continue
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try:
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province_id = int(province[0])
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except Exception:
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continue
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province_name = str(province[1] or "").strip()
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city_rows = province[2] if isinstance(province[2], list) else []
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for city in city_rows:
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if not isinstance(city, list) or len(city) < 2:
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continue
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try:
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city_id = int(city[0])
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except Exception:
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continue
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city_name = str(city[1] or "").strip()
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if city_id <= 0 or not city_name:
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continue
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key = (province_id, city_id)
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if key in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(key)
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targets.append(
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CityTarget(
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province_id=province_id,
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province_name=province_name,
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city_id=city_id,
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city_name=city_name,
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)
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)
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return targets
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def fetch_list_page(self, target: CityTarget, page: int) -> Tuple[List[Dict], int]:
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payload = {
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"pid": str(target.province_id),
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"cid": str(target.city_id),
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"page": str(page),
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}
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text = self._post_text(
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LIST_API_URL,
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data=payload,
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referer=SITE_BASE + "/findlawyer/",
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)
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data = json.loads((text or "").strip().lstrip("\ufeff") or "{}")
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items = data.get("lawyerList") or data.get("queryLawyerList") or []
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if not isinstance(items, list):
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items = []
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page_count = 0
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try:
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page_count = int((data.get("lawyerItems") or {}).get("pageCount") or 0)
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except Exception:
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page_count = 0
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return items, page_count
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def parse_detail(self, detail_url: str) -> Dict:
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contact_url = detail_url.rstrip("/") + "/lawyer_contact.aspx"
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html = self._get_text(contact_url, referer=detail_url)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
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full_text = soup.get_text(" ", strip=True)
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name = ""
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law_firm = ""
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phone = ""
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email = ""
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address = ""
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license_no = ""
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practice_years: Optional[int] = None
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name_tag = soup.select_one(".logo-box .title b")
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if name_tag:
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name = name_tag.get_text(strip=True).replace("律师", "").strip()
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if not name and soup.title:
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match = re.search(r"([^\s,，。_]+?)律师", soup.title.get_text(" ", strip=True))
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if match:
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name = match.group(1).strip()
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phone_candidates = [
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soup.select_one(".logo-box .r-bar .tel").get_text(" ", strip=True)
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if soup.select_one(".logo-box .r-bar .tel")
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else "",
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soup.select_one(".lawyer-show ul.info").get_text(" ", strip=True)
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if soup.select_one(".lawyer-show ul.info")
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else "",
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full_text,
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]
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for candidate in phone_candidates:
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phone = normalize_phone(candidate)
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if phone:
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break
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for li in soup.select(".lawyer-show ul.info li"):
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li_text = li.get_text(" ", strip=True)
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if ("事务所" in li_text or "法律服务所" in li_text) and not law_firm:
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law_firm = li_text
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if not law_firm:
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match = re.search(r'"affiliation":\{"@type":"Organization","name":"([^"]+)"', html)
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if match:
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law_firm = match.group(1).strip()
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match = re.search(r'"identifier":"([^"]+)"', html)
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if match:
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license_no = match.group(1).strip()
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match = re.search(r'"streetAddress":"([^"]+)"', html)
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if match:
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address = match.group(1).strip()
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email_match = EMAIL_RE.search(html)
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if email_match:
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email = email_match.group(0).strip()
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year_match = YEAR_RE.search(full_text)
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if year_match:
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try:
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practice_years = int(year_match.group(1))
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except Exception:
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practice_years = None
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specialties = [node.get_text(strip=True) for node in soup.select(".tag-h38 span")]
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specialties = [x for x in specialties if x]
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return {
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"name": name,
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"law_firm": law_firm,
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"phone": phone,
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"email": email,
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"address": address,
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"license_no": license_no,
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"practice_years": practice_years,
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"specialties": specialties,
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"detail_url": detail_url,
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"contact_url": contact_url,
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}
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def crawl_city(self, target: CityTarget) -> Iterable[Dict]:
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seen_details: Set[str] = set()
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for page in range(1, self.max_pages + 1):
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try:
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items, page_count = self.fetch_list_page(target, page)
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except Exception as exc:
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print(f"[list] 失败 pid={target.province_id} cid={target.city_id} p{page}: {exc}")
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break
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if not items:
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break
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for item in items:
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detail_url = str(item.get("lawyerUrl") or "").strip()
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if not detail_url:
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continue
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if detail_url.startswith("//"):
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detail_url = "https:" + detail_url
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if not detail_url.startswith("http"):
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detail_url = urljoin(SITE_BASE, detail_url)
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if detail_url in seen_details:
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continue
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seen_details.add(detail_url)
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try:
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detail = self.parse_detail(detail_url)
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except Exception as exc:
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print(f"[detail] 失败 {detail_url}: {exc}")
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continue
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now = int(time.time())
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uid = str(item.get("lawyerId") or item.get("globalUserId") or detail_url)
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record_id = hashlib.md5(uid.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
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list_name = str(item.get("name") or "").replace("律师", "").strip()
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category_text = str(item.get("categoryNames") or "").strip()
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category_arr = [x.strip() for x in re.split(r"[、,，]", category_text) if x.strip()]
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yield {
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"record_id": record_id,
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"collected_at": now,
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"source": {
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"site": SITE_NAME,
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"province_id": target.province_id,
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"province": target.province_name,
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"city_id": target.city_id,
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"city": target.city_name,
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"page": page,
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"detail_url": detail_url,
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"contact_url": detail.get("contact_url", ""),
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},
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"list_snapshot": {
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"lawyer_id": item.get("lawyerId"),
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"name": list_name,
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"category_names": category_arr,
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"help_count": strip_html_tags(str(item.get("helpCount") or "")),
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"comment_score": strip_html_tags(str(item.get("commentScore") or "")),
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"response_time": str(item.get("responseTime") or "").strip(),
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"year": item.get("year"),
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"is_adv": bool(item.get("isAdv")),
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},
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"profile": {
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"name": detail.get("name") or list_name,
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"law_firm": detail.get("law_firm") or "",
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"phone": detail.get("phone") or "",
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"email": detail.get("email") or "",
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"address": detail.get("address") or "",
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"license_no": detail.get("license_no") or "",
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"practice_years": detail.get("practice_years"),
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"specialties": detail.get("specialties") or category_arr,
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},
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"raw": item,
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}
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if self.sleep_seconds:
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time.sleep(self.sleep_seconds)
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if page_count > 0 and page >= page_count:
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break
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def _to_legacy_lawyer_row(self, record: Dict) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
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source = record.get("source", {}) or {}
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profile = record.get("profile", {}) or {}
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phone = normalize_phone(profile.get("phone", ""))
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if not phone:
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return None
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province = (source.get("province") or "").strip()
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city = (source.get("city") or province).strip()
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return {
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"name": (profile.get("name") or "").strip(),
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"law_firm": (profile.get("law_firm") or "").strip(),
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"province": province,
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"city": city,
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"phone": phone,
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"url": (source.get("contact_url") or source.get("detail_url") or "").strip(),
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"domain": LEGACY_DOMAIN,
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"create_time": int(record.get("collected_at") or time.time()),
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"params": json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False),
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}
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def _existing_phones_in_db(self, phones: List[str]) -> Set[str]:
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if not self.db or not phones:
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return set()
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deduped = sorted({p for p in phones if p})
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if not deduped:
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return set()
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existing: Set[str] = set()
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cur = self.db.db.cursor()
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try:
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chunk_size = 500
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for i in range(0, len(deduped), chunk_size):
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chunk = deduped[i:i + chunk_size]
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placeholders = ",".join(["%s"] * len(chunk))
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sql = f"SELECT phone FROM lawyer WHERE domain=%s AND phone IN ({placeholders})"
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cur.execute(sql, [LEGACY_DOMAIN, *chunk])
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for row in cur.fetchall():
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existing.add(row[0])
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finally:
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cur.close()
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return existing
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def _write_records_to_db(self, records: List[Dict]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
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if not self.db:
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return 0, 0
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rows: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
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for record in records:
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row = self._to_legacy_lawyer_row(record)
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if row:
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rows.append(row)
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if not rows:
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return 0, 0
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existing = self._existing_phones_in_db([row["phone"] for row in rows])
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inserted = 0
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skipped = 0
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for row in rows:
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phone = row.get("phone", "")
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if not phone or phone in existing:
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skipped += 1
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continue
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try:
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self.db.insert_data("lawyer", row)
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existing.add(phone)
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inserted += 1
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except Exception as exc:
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skipped += 1
|
||
print(f"[db] 插入失败 phone={phone} url={row.get('url', '')}: {exc}")
|
||
|
||
return inserted, skipped
|
||
|
||
def crawl(
|
||
self,
|
||
output_path: str,
|
||
max_cities: int = 0,
|
||
city_filter: Optional[str] = None,
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
cities = self.discover_cities()
|
||
print(f"[discover] 共发现城市 {len(cities)} 个")
|
||
|
||
if city_filter:
|
||
key = city_filter.strip().lower()
|
||
cities = [
|
||
c for c in cities
|
||
if key in c.city_name.lower() or key in str(c.city_id).lower()
|
||
]
|
||
print(f"[discover] 过滤后城市 {len(cities)} 个, filter={city_filter}")
|
||
|
||
if max_cities > 0:
|
||
cities = cities[:max_cities]
|
||
print(f"[discover] 截断城市数 {len(cities)}")
|
||
|
||
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
|
||
|
||
seen_ids: Set[str] = set()
|
||
if os.path.exists(output_path):
|
||
with open(output_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as old_file:
|
||
for line in old_file:
|
||
line = line.strip()
|
||
if not line:
|
||
continue
|
||
try:
|
||
item = json.loads(line)
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
continue
|
||
rid = item.get("record_id")
|
||
if rid:
|
||
seen_ids.add(rid)
|
||
print(f"[resume] 已有记录 {len(seen_ids)} 条")
|
||
|
||
total_new_json = 0
|
||
total_new_db = 0
|
||
total_skip_db = 0
|
||
|
||
with open(output_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as out:
|
||
for idx, target in enumerate(cities, start=1):
|
||
print(
|
||
f"[city {idx}/{len(cities)}] {target.province_name}-{target.city_name} "
|
||
f"(pid={target.province_id}, cid={target.city_id})"
|
||
)
|
||
city_records = list(self.crawl_city(target))
|
||
|
||
city_new_json = 0
|
||
for record in city_records:
|
||
rid = record["record_id"]
|
||
if rid in seen_ids:
|
||
continue
|
||
out.write(json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
|
||
seen_ids.add(rid)
|
||
city_new_json += 1
|
||
total_new_json += 1
|
||
|
||
city_new_db, city_skip_db = self._write_records_to_db(city_records)
|
||
total_new_db += city_new_db
|
||
total_skip_db += city_skip_db
|
||
|
||
print(
|
||
f"[city] 采集{len(city_records)}条, JSON新增{city_new_json}条, "
|
||
f"DB新增{city_new_db}条, DB跳过{city_skip_db}条"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
print(
|
||
f"[done] JSON新增{total_new_json}条, DB新增{total_new_db}条, "
|
||
f"DB跳过{total_skip_db}条, 输出: {output_path}"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
|
||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="华律网全新采集脚本（站点数据直采）")
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--output",
|
||
default="/www/wwwroot/lawyers/data/hualv_records_all.jsonl",
|
||
help="输出 jsonl 文件路径",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--max-cities",
|
||
type=int,
|
||
default=0,
|
||
help="最多采集多少个城市，0 表示不限",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--max-pages",
|
||
type=int,
|
||
default=9999,
|
||
help="每个城市最多采集多少页",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--city-filter",
|
||
default="",
|
||
help="按城市名称或城市编码过滤，如 beijing / 110100",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--sleep",
|
||
type=float,
|
||
default=0.15,
|
||
help="详情页请求间隔秒数",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--direct",
|
||
action="store_true",
|
||
help="直连模式，不使用 proxy_settings.json 代理",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--no-db",
|
||
action="store_true",
|
||
help="只输出 JSONL，不写入数据库",
|
||
)
|
||
return parser.parse_args()
|
||
|
||
|
||
def main():
|
||
args = parse_args()
|
||
|
||
if args.no_db:
|
||
crawler = HualvCrawler(
|
||
max_pages=args.max_pages,
|
||
sleep_seconds=args.sleep,
|
||
use_proxy=not args.direct,
|
||
db_connection=None,
|
||
)
|
||
crawler.crawl(
|
||
output_path=args.output,
|
||
max_cities=args.max_cities,
|
||
city_filter=args.city_filter or None,
|
||
)
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
with Db() as db:
|
||
crawler = HualvCrawler(
|
||
max_pages=args.max_pages,
|
||
sleep_seconds=args.sleep,
|
||
use_proxy=not args.direct,
|
||
db_connection=db,
|
||
)
|
||
crawler.crawl(
|
||
output_path=args.output,
|
||
max_cities=args.max_cities,
|
||
city_filter=args.city_filter or None,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
main()
|